See hajduk on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hu", "3": "hajdúk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”). The Hungarian word may derive from hajtó which meant “(cattle) drover”. In 16th century Hungary, cattle driving was an important and dangerous occupation and drovers traveled armed. Some of them ended up as bandits or retainers in the service of local landowners and many may have become soldiers. In any case, the term hajduk came to be used in the 16th century to describe irregular soldiers. There is probably an etymological link between hajdú and the Turkish word haydut which was used by the Ottomans to describe Hungarian infantry soldiers and has the sense 'outlaw, robber' in modern Turkish usage, though it is not clear whether the word travelled from Hungarian to Turkish or vice versa.", "forms": [ { "form": "hajduks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hajduk (plural hajduks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "An outlaw, highwayman, or freedom fighter in the Balkans." ], "id": "en-hajduk-en-noun-Celi9FMv", "links": [ [ "outlaw", "outlaw" ], [ "highwayman", "highwayman" ], [ "freedom fighter", "freedom fighter" ], [ "Balkans", "Balkans" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An outlaw, highwayman, or freedom fighter in the Balkans." ], "tags": [ "historical" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "hajduku" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hayduk", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "հայդուկ" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hajdúk", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хайду́к" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heiduk" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "heitukka" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haïdouk" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "haiduḳi", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "ჰაიდუკი" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Heiduck" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aiducco" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "hejduk" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ajduk", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ајдук" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ajdut", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ајдут" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "haydud", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "حیدود" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hajduk" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haiduque" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haiduc" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gajdúk", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гайду́к" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "хајдук" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "hajduk" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haiduc" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haiduqe" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "haydut" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hajdúk", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гайду́к" }, { "_dis1": "90 4 3 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hajdamáka", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гайдама́ка" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A mercenary foot soldier in Hungary." ], "id": "en-hajduk-en-noun-DcrHc~im", "links": [ [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ], [ "soldier", "soldier" ], [ "Hungary", "Hungary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A mercenary foot soldier in Hungary." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 89 4 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heiduk" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 4 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "heitukka" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 4 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "haiduḳi", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "ჰაიდუკი" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 4 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Heiduck" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 4 4", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "hajdú" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 4 4", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "hajdo" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 4 4", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "haydud", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "حیدود" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 4 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hajduk" }, { "_dis1": "3 89 4 4", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "hajdúch" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 3 56 34", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 5 71 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 3 31 10 5 2 8 28 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 49 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 70 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 68 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 46 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 74 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 17 44 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 12 48 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 11 47 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 49 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 70 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 47 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 47 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 3 71 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 11 51 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 11 49 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A halberdier of a Hungarian noble." ], "id": "en-hajduk-en-noun-suMvyZy8", "links": [ [ "halberdier", "halberdier" ], [ "Hungarian", "Hungarian" ], [ "noble", "noble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A halberdier of a Hungarian noble." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 26 68", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 49 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An attendant in German or Hungarian courts." ], "id": "en-hajduk-en-noun-9J-Y7SZ~", "links": [ [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "Hungarian", "Hungarian" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An attendant in German or Hungarian courts." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hayduck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heyduk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heiduk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "haiduc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heiduck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heyduc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heyduke" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "following the French spelling", "word": "haidouk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heydut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "heiduc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "and other uncommon forms" } ], "word": "hajduk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hu", "3": "hajdúk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk.", "forms": [ { "form": "hajduczek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hajduk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajducy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajdukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajdukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hajducy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "dim": "hajduczek" }, "expansion": "hajduk m pers (diminutive hajduczek)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "haj‧duk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)" ], "id": "en-hajduk-pl-noun-a69yQYYR", "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 47 14 26", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "pl:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 82 8 7", "kind": "place", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Hungary", "orig": "pl:Hungary", "parents": [ "Europe", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hajduk (mercenary foot soldier in Hungary)" ], "id": "en-hajduk-pl-noun-u6wyFNYs", "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) hajduk (mercenary foot soldier in Hungary)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "hajduk (attendant in German or Hungarian courts)" ], "id": "en-hajduk-pl-noun-gBXzcC-J", "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) hajduk (attendant in German or Hungarian courts)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaj.duk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ajduk" }, { "homophone": "Hajduk" } ], "word": "hajduk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hu", "3": "hajdúk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hajduk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajdukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajdukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hajduki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "hajduk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "haj‧duk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 3 31 10 5 2 8 28 6 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 34 7 4 2 6 37 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 31 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 13 29 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 28 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 28 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 26 11 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Dances", "orig": "pl:Dances", "parents": [ "Dance", "Art", "Recreation", "Culture", "Human activity", "Society", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 22 14 52", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Male people", "orig": "pl:Male people", "parents": [ "Male", "People", "Gender", "Human", "Biology", "Psychology", "Sociology", "All topics", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "hajducki" }, { "word": "hajduczy" } ], "glosses": [ "hajdútánc (traditional Hungarian male dance, akin to war dances)" ], "id": "en-hajduk-pl-noun-eO-uJX~g", "links": [ [ "hajdútánc", "hajdútánc" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaj.duk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ajduk" }, { "homophone": "Hajduk" } ], "word": "hajduk" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hu", "3": "hajdú", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Hungarian hajdú", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hu", "3": "hajdú" }, "expansion": "Derived from Hungarian hajdú", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Hungarian hajdú.", "forms": [ { "form": "hàjdūk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ха̀јдӯк", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hajduk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajducima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hajduci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajducima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajdukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajducima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "hàjdūk" }, "expansion": "hàjdūk m (Cyrillic spelling ха̀јдӯк)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "haj‧duk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hajduk", "10": "hajduci", "11": "hajduku", "12": "hajducima", "13": "hajdukom", "14": "hajducima", "2": "hajduci", "3": "hajduka", "4": "hajduka", "5": "hajduku", "6": "hajducima", "7": "hajduka", "8": "hajduke", "9": "hajduče" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "brigand, outlaw" ], "id": "en-hajduk-sh-noun-5rSdhcID", "links": [ [ "brigand", "brigand" ], [ "outlaw", "outlaw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hajduk" ], "id": "en-hajduk-sh-noun-~3B8ewh7", "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xǎjduːk/" } ], "word": "hajduk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "hajduk m pers", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "hajduk" ], "id": "en-hajduk-sk-noun-~3B8ewh7", "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hajdúch" } ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦajduk]" } ], "word": "hajduk" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Hungarian", "English terms derived from Hungarian", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "hu", "3": "hajdúk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk, plural of hajdú (“foot-soldier”). The Hungarian word may derive from hajtó which meant “(cattle) drover”. In 16th century Hungary, cattle driving was an important and dangerous occupation and drovers traveled armed. Some of them ended up as bandits or retainers in the service of local landowners and many may have become soldiers. In any case, the term hajduk came to be used in the 16th century to describe irregular soldiers. There is probably an etymological link between hajdú and the Turkish word haydut which was used by the Ottomans to describe Hungarian infantry soldiers and has the sense 'outlaw, robber' in modern Turkish usage, though it is not clear whether the word travelled from Hungarian to Turkish or vice versa.", "forms": [ { "form": "hajduks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "hajduk (plural hajduks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "An outlaw, highwayman, or freedom fighter in the Balkans." ], "links": [ [ "outlaw", "outlaw" ], [ "highwayman", "highwayman" ], [ "freedom fighter", "freedom fighter" ], [ "Balkans", "Balkans" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An outlaw, highwayman, or freedom fighter in the Balkans." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses" ], "glosses": [ "A mercenary foot soldier in Hungary." ], "links": [ [ "mercenary", "mercenary" ], [ "soldier", "soldier" ], [ "Hungary", "Hungary" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) A mercenary foot soldier in Hungary." ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "A halberdier of a Hungarian noble." ], "links": [ [ "halberdier", "halberdier" ], [ "Hungarian", "Hungarian" ], [ "noble", "noble" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) A halberdier of a Hungarian noble." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "An attendant in German or Hungarian courts." ], "links": [ [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "German", "German" ], [ "Hungarian", "Hungarian" ], [ "court", "court" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) An attendant in German or Hungarian courts." ], "tags": [ "historical" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hayduck" }, { "word": "heyduk" }, { "word": "heiduk" }, { "word": "haiduc" }, { "word": "heiduck" }, { "word": "heyduc" }, { "word": "heyduke" }, { "english": "following the French spelling", "word": "haidouk" }, { "word": "heydut" }, { "word": "heiduc" }, { "word": "and other uncommon forms" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "hajduku" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "hayduk", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "հայդուկ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "hajdúk", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хайду́к" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heiduk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "heitukka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haïdouk" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "haiduḳi", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "ჰაიდუკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Heiduck" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aiducco" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "hejduk" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ajduk", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ајдук" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ajdut", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ајдут" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "haydud", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "حیدود" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hajduk" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haiduque" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haiduc" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gajdúk", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гайду́к" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "хајдук" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "hajduk" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haiduc" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "haiduqe" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "word": "haydut" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hajdúk", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гайду́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "hajdamáka", "sense": "outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гайдама́ка" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "heiduk" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "heitukka" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "haiduḳi", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "ჰაიდუკი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Heiduck" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "hajdú" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "hajdo" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "haydud", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "حیدود" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hajduk" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "mercenary foot soldier in Hungary", "word": "hajdúch" } ], "word": "hajduk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Hungarian", "Polish terms derived from Hungarian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ajduk", "Rhymes:Polish/ajduk/2 syllables", "pl:Dances", "pl:Hungary", "pl:Male people", "pl:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hu", "3": "hajdúk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk.", "forms": [ { "form": "hajduczek", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hajduk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajducy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "derogatory", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajdukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajdukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hajducy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "dim": "hajduczek" }, "expansion": "hajduk m pers (diminutive hajduczek)", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "haj‧duk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)" ], "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) hajduk (outlaw, highwayman or freedom fighter in the Balkans)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "hajduk (mercenary foot soldier in Hungary)" ], "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) hajduk (mercenary foot soldier in Hungary)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "hajduk (attendant in German or Hungarian courts)" ], "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) hajduk (attendant in German or Hungarian courts)" ], "tags": [ "historical", "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaj.duk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ajduk" }, { "homophone": "Hajduk" } ], "word": "hajduk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish nouns", "Polish personal nouns", "Polish terms borrowed from Hungarian", "Polish terms derived from Hungarian", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ajduk", "Rhymes:Polish/ajduk/2 syllables", "pl:Dances", "pl:Hungary", "pl:Male people", "pl:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "hajducki" }, { "word": "hajduczy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "hu", "3": "hajdúk" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hungarian hajdúk.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hajduk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduków", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajdukowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajdukiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajdukach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hajduki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "hajduk m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "haj‧duk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "hajdútánc (traditional Hungarian male dance, akin to war dances)" ], "links": [ [ "hajdútánc", "hajdútánc" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈxaj.duk/" }, { "rhymes": "-ajduk" }, { "homophone": "Hajduk" } ], "word": "hajduk" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Hungarian", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "derived terms", "2": "Derived" }, "expansion": "Derived", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hu", "3": "hajdú", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Hungarian hajdú", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "hu", "3": "hajdú" }, "expansion": "Derived from Hungarian hajdú", "name": "der+" } ], "etymology_text": "Derived from Hungarian hajdú.", "forms": [ { "form": "hàjdūk", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "ха̀јдӯк", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hajduk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajducima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajduke", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajduče", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hajduci", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "hajduku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajducima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "hajdukom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hajducima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "hàjdūk" }, "expansion": "hàjdūk m (Cyrillic spelling ха̀јдӯк)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "haj‧duk" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hajduk", "10": "hajduci", "11": "hajduku", "12": "hajducima", "13": "hajdukom", "14": "hajducima", "2": "hajduci", "3": "hajduka", "4": "hajduka", "5": "hajduku", "6": "hajducima", "7": "hajduka", "8": "hajduke", "9": "hajduče" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "brigand, outlaw" ], "links": [ [ "brigand", "brigand" ], [ "outlaw", "outlaw" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hajduk" ], "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xǎjduːk/" } ], "word": "hajduk" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr" }, "expansion": "hajduk m pers", "name": "sk-noun" } ], "lang": "Slovak", "lang_code": "sk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Slovak entries with incorrect language header", "Slovak lemmas", "Slovak masculine nouns", "Slovak nouns", "Slovak personal nouns", "Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "hajduk" ], "links": [ [ "hajduk", "hajduk#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɦajduk]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "hajdúch" } ], "word": "hajduk" }
Download raw JSONL data for hajduk meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.